In what ways did colonial rule contribute to the decline of the powers of the traditional rulers in West Africa?

Colonial rule
contributed to the decline of the powers of the
traditional rulers in West Africa through the
following ways.

  • Colonial rule led to
    breakdown of the existing Sinks between the traditional
    rulers and their subjects, making the former mere appendages of
    alien government.
  • The introduction of wage earning for working
    subjects by colonial  government 
    gave  the  subjects  
    economic independence from the traditional
    rulers.
  • The influence of western education resulted in the
    breaking down of traditional norms and values
    of society e.g. paying of homage and respect for the traditional
    rulers.
  • The influence of foreign religion scaled down the
    power of the traditional rulers as the spiritual authority of their people.
  • The establishment of law courts by the
    colonialists eroded judicial power of traditional rulers.
  • The setting up of legislative council by the
    colonial authority reduced the law making functions of
    traditional rulers. 
  • The introduction of native or local
    authorities which took over the traditional
    rulers absolute control over taxation and its disbursement.  
  • The use of forced labour and conscription
    by the colonial authority
    reduced the popularity of the traditional rulers.
  •  The colonial Governors was vested with
    appointment and removal of
    traditional rulers reduced the prestige of traditional rulers and
    misdirected their loyality.  
  • The
    stoppage of inter-tribal war put to an end the means by which traditional
    rulers accumulated wealth.

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